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Study on Inherent Safety-based Industrial Accident Risk Management Method

Wu Zongzhi

Strategic Study of CAE 2007, Volume 9, Issue 5, Pages 46-49

Abstract: paper, in view of risk management strategies, briefly classifies and analyzes the safety prevention procedural safeguard, layers of protection and the standards of function safety to reduce the accident

Keywords： inherent safety risk management accident prevention safety design

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The Hypothesis of Safety Theory

Yu Haiyong,Li Fang

Strategic Study of CAE 2006, Volume 8, Issue 10, Pages 85-88

Abstract: Three basic types of accidents are proposed in this paper, that is, inevitable, random and man-fault accident

Keywords： safety theory accident type mathematical equation accident prevention

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Genetic Study Identifies CBLN4 as a Novel Susceptibility Gene for Accident Proneness

Shu-lin Zhang,Hui-qing Jin,Yang Song,Wan-sheng Yu,Liang-dan Sun

Frontiers of Engineering Management 2016, Volume 3, Issue 1, Pages 30-38 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2016008

Abstract: The accident-prone driver who has the stable physiological, psychological, and behavioral characteristicsThe internal link between the individual characteristics and the accident proneness has been a difficultpoint in the accident prevention research.The authors selected accident-prone drivers as cases and safe drivers as controls (case-control groupIt is suggested that the accident-prone drivers may have the idiosyncrasy of susceptibility.

Keywords： accident proneness genome-wide association study (GWAS) dopamine (DA) ACTH susceptibility gene trafficaccident epidemiology accident prevention traffic safety three-dimensional model

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Analyzing construction safety through time series methods

Houchen CAO, Yang Miang GOH

Frontiers of Engineering Management 2019, Volume 6, Issue 2, Pages 262-274 doi: 10.1007/s42524-019-0015-6

Abstract: from a large construction company that is based in Singapore and contains safety inspection scores, accidentTS analyses were used to identify suitable accident predictors for each of the five projects.Subsequently, the selected input variables were used to develop three different TS models for predicting accident

Keywords： time series temporal construction safety leading indicators accident prevention forecasting

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State of Practice of Construction Site Safety in the USA

Fei Dai,Yoojung Yoon,Hota V. GangaRao

Frontiers of Engineering Management 2016, Volume 3, Issue 3, Pages 275-282 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2016035

Abstract: The construction industry has long been plagued with a high number of fatalities in the USA. Much safety improvements have been made after the USA Congress passed the Occupational Safety and Health Act in 1970. However, this industry still suffers from a disproportionately high rate of work-related fatalities in comparison to other industries. To provide a holistic view of current construction safety practices and corresponding performance, this paper reviews statistics of construction fatalities and their causes. It then presents efforts led to prevent work-related accidents and injuries by the federal safety agencies and the industry. Additionally, advantages and limitations of current practices in terms of construction safety have been discussed along with promotion of aspects in construction work environment.

Keywords： workplace safety construction industry safety strategy accident prevention review work

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Critical Examination of Safety Science

Fu Gui,Zhang Jiangshi,Xu Surui

Strategic Study of CAE 2004, Volume 6, Issue 8, Pages 12-16

Abstract: By combination of fundamental principles of accident prevention and its investigating tools, which includesBy careful examination, comprehensive analysis of many contributions by scientists in accident and injuryprevention field, 6 basic concepts and 3 axioms have been identified by the authors, which can be used

Keywords： safety science structure frame research objects accident prevention basic concepts axiom

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Total phosphorus accident pollution and emergency response study based on geographic information system

Aifeng Zhai, Xiaowen Ding, Lin Liu, Quan Zhu, Guohe Huang

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2020, Volume 14, Issue 3, doi: 10.1007/s11783-020-1223-3

Abstract: A new algorithm of two-dimensional water quantity and the quality model was built. The migration and diffusion of TP was simulated. The emergency measures for sudden water pollution accidents was proposed. In recent years, sudden water pollution accidents in China’s rivers have become more frequent, resulting in considerable effects on environmental safety. Therefore, it is necessary to simulate and predict pollution accidents. Simulation and prediction provide strong support for emergency disposal and disaster reduction. This paper describes a new two-dimensional water quantity and the quality model that incorporates a digital elevation model into the geographic information system. The model is used to simulate sudden water pollution accidents in the main stream of the Yangtze River and Jialing River in the Chongqing section of the Three Gorges Reservoir area. The sectional velocity distribution and concentration change of total phosphorus are then analyzed under four hydrological situations. The results show that the proposed model accurately simulates and predicts the concentration change and migration process of total phosphorus under sudden water pollution accidents. The speed of migration and diffusion of pollutants is found to be greatest in the flood season, followed by the water storage period, drawdown season, and dry season, in that order. The selection of an appropriate water scheduling scheme can reduce the peak concentration of river pollutants. This study enables the impact of pollutants on the ecological environment of river water to be alleviated, and provides a scientific basis for the emergency response to sudden water pollution accidents in the Three Gorges Reservoir area.

Keywords： Sudden water pollution accident Total phosphorus Predictive model Contaminant simulation Water scheduling

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The important revelation of “7·23” passenger train accident

Sun Yongfu

Strategic Study of CAE 2012, Volume 14, Issue 12, Pages 4-9

Abstract: p style="text-align: justify;">The process and reasons of “7·23” passenger train accident

Keywords： passenger train accident the research and development management the access management the emergency

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Chronic hepatitis B virus infection: epidemiology, prevention, and treatment in China

Rui Yu,Rong Fan,Jinlin Hou

Frontiers of Medicine 2014, Volume 8, Issue 2, Pages 135-144 doi: 10.1007/s11684-014-0331-5

Abstract:

Chronic hepatitis B is a major health problem in China. The universal vaccination program since 1992 has changed the epidemiology of hepatitis B virus infection in China from highly to moderately endemic. The most prevalent hepatitis B virus strains in China are genotypes B and C, whereas those in western provinces are genotypes D and C/D hybrid. Chronic hepatitis B poses a heavy burden to the society in China. Different treatment strategies have been explored to improve patient outcomes in a cost-effective manner. However, antiviral drugs with a low genetic barrier to resistance are still extensively used because of the generally low income and limited resources in China. Individualized antiviral therapy is closely associated with translational medicine, which utilizes information from studies on genomics, immune biomarkers, and fibrosis. The results of these studies are crucial in further improving treatment outcomes.

Keywords： chronic hepatitis B epidemiology prevention treatment

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Simulation analysis of environmental risk accident and management of high-sulfur gas field development

WANG Xiao, HAO Fanghua, ZHANG Xuan, SUN Wen, CHENG Hongguang

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2008, Volume 2, Issue 3, Pages 318-325 doi: 10.1007/s11783-008-0033-9

Abstract: Environmental risk of high sulfur gas field exploitation has become one of the hot spots of environmental management studies. Severe gas HS blowout accidents in recent years have shown that poor understanding and estimates of the poisonous gas movement could lead to dangerous evacuation delays. It is important to evaluate the real concentration of HS, especially in complex terrain. Traditional experiential models are not valid in the case of rough terrain, especially in low-lying areas where the gas accumulates. This study, using high sulfur content gas field of Sichuan “Pu Guang gas field” as study object and adopting objective diagnosis of wind field of land following coordinate three dimensions, applied Lagrangian Puff Model and breaking up technique of puffs to simulate the HS diffusion condition of blowout accidents produced in the high sulfur content gas field of complex terrain area. The results showed that the HS distribution did not occur mainly in low wind direction, and due to the obstruction of the mountain’s body, it accumulated in front of mountain on produced turn over, flowed around submitted jumping type distribution. The mountain waist near the hilltop and low hollow river valley site rapture points simulating contrast showed that the higher the rapture point, the better the diffusing condition of pollutant, the distribution of risk sensitive point decided piping rupture environmental risk size combining the HS diffusion result and residential area dispersing in the study area, synthetic judge located in the high rapture point environmental risk was smaller than the low hollow point, thus it was suggested to carryout laying of lining build of equal high line of higher terrain. According to simulation results, the environmental risk management measures aimed at putting down adverse effects were worked out.

Keywords： mountain ’ rapture Lagrangian hollow produced

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Exploration of Strategies for Chronic Disease Prevention and Control and Relevant System Development

Long-de Wang

Frontiers of Engineering Management 2015, Volume 2, Issue 1, Pages 2-12 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2015002

Abstract: status of major chronic diseases in China, analyzing the key issues and key factors in chronic disease preventionprevious projects, this paper proposes the following recommendations as strategies for chronic disease preventionWork norms and requirements will then improve the performance and efficiency in chronic disease prevention

Keywords： chronic disease prevention and control strategy and system construction

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Construction of the vessel-collateral theory and its guidance for prevention and treatment of vasculopathy

Yiling Wu

Frontiers of Medicine 2011, Volume 5, Issue 2, Pages 118-122 doi: 10.1007/s11684-011-0140-z

Abstract: medicine, vessel-collateral theory was constructed systematically, which was important to improving preventionThese research have improved prevention and treatment level of major vascular system diseases.

Keywords： vessel-collateral theory vasculopathy prevention and treatment

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Stroke prevention: an update

Marie-Germaine Bousser

Frontiers of Medicine 2012, Volume 6, Issue 1, Pages 22-34 doi: 10.1007/s11684-012-0178-6

Abstract: Prevention of stroke includes—as for all other diseases—a “mass approach” aimingThese measures are the basis of primary prevention but most of them have now been shown to be also effectivein secondary prevention.and various treatments addressing the specific subtypes of stroke, such as antiplatelet drugs for the preventionThere is a growing awareness of the huge evidence-to-practice gap that exists in stroke prevention largely

Keywords： stroke prevention vascular risk factors cerebral infarction cerebral hemorrhage anti-thrombotic drugs

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Oxidation performance of graphite material in reactors

LUO Xiaowei, YU Xinli, YU Suyuan

Frontiers in Energy 2008, Volume 2, Issue 4, Pages 471-474 doi: 10.1007/s11708-008-0074-6

Abstract: influences the safety and operation of the reactor because of the impurities in the coolant and/or the accident

Keywords： ingress accident oxidation coolant moderator

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Health: a dream from reality to the future

Chunsong Hu,Qinghua Wu

Frontiers of Medicine 2016, Volume 10, Issue 2, Pages 233-235 doi: 10.1007/s11684-016-0444-0

Abstract: person’s and his/her family’s happiness, health requires not only primary and secondary prevention, but also policy prevention, that is to say, grade-zero prevention. As a new preventive strategy, the policy prevention will help improve people’s health

Keywords： health promotion primary and secondary prevention policy prevention infectious disease non-communicable